After the numerous
security breaches that happened to large organizations during the past few
months, small businesses are encouraged to improve their security. Many
entrepreneurs are not aware that small businesses are also exposed to the same
level of risk just like large businesses. During this situation, the hacker
will obtain sensitive information about the users of an app. Based on the latest
report, at least 50% experienced breaches on cyber security in small
business in the past 12 months.
Why do Some Hackers Prefer Small Businesses?
Security breaches
on large organizations such as Home Depot and Target will surely land on the
headline. However, the more significant percentage of security attacks on small
companies should not be ignored. The primary reason why most hackers prefer to
target them is they have larger digital assets on a particular customer
compared to large companies. Another important factor why hackers prefer them
is their low level of security. Based on our survey, at least 82% of the small
business owners believe that they are not the target of these attacks, which
means they do not invest in their digital security.
Kinds of Attacks on Cyber Security in
Small Business
The usual goal of cyber
attacks is to steal and take advantage of sensitive information and data. They
can steal the credential of the customer or the credit card information. The
techniques that the hackers can use to launch an attack will vary, and it is
continuously evolving as the industry also introduces the latest security
mechanism. Here are some of the most common attacks.
·
Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) - This is a long-term cyber security
attack that is being conducted in numerous phases to avoid being detected by
the system.
·
DDoS- Distributed Denial of Service or popularly known as DDoS, will
possibly occur when there is an elevated amount of requests on the server. The
goal of this attack is to shut down the network system or website of the
target.
·
Inside Attack- Your people can launch this using their administrative
access. Some authorized personnel can misuse their authority and access the company's
sensitive information. Former employees who leave the companies with a grudge
may also be a threat.
·
Password Attack- There are different types of password attacks. The
hacker may use brute force, wherein the hacker will guess the word. They can
also use a dictionary attack where the hacker will use a combination of words
found in the dictionary and key loggers to record the user's login credentials.
·
Phishing- This is the most common method used by cyber attackers. The
hacker will deploy an authentic-looking duplicate website that aims to steal
the sensitive information and credential of the user.
After being aware
of the common cyber security threats, small businesses are encouraged to
organize a comprehensive security solution to stay away from these attacks.
Using antivirus can help you prevent malware, but for other attacks such as
inside attack, you need to employ a company policy and increase your employee's
awareness of the consequences of these threats.
Cyber
Security Tips to Prevent
Network Breaches and Hackings
In 2015, big
companies such as Walmart and Amazon acknowledged the possibility that the password
of their customers had been leaked. Even dating sites such as Ashley Madison were
not spared from security breaches. Hacking may negatively impact your company's
credibility, translating to financial losses and affecting your business
stability. Based on the study, 41% of the executives have experienced security
issues over the past few years. At least 37% of them have reported a decline in
their financial standing. Your company should develop solid cyber security
measures to prevent this from happening. These days, almost all companies are
collecting sensitive information from their customers. This information are
precious to those hackers and should be protected at all costs. Here are some
ways to safeguard them.
Keeping Your Devices Protected
Perhaps your
workers' device can expose you to the biggest security threats. They can be an
entry point for malware. After malware infects a device, it can gradually move
to the central network of your company. The hacking in the OPM, where
information from 7% of the population was leaked, started with malware. Companies
allowing their employees to use their devices are more prone to this risk. When
your employees are at home, they can access the site or install apps plagued
with malware. You need to protect your small business from this threat. Make sure
that you will implement a strict policy regarding using devices. You may also
use protection software as part of your cyber
security measures.
Strict Authentication
Encrypting
information is a powerful way to protect the customers' data against hackers.
This is a perfect security
practice. However, your workers can still access the data by using a password.
Make sure that you implement two-step authentication. When your employee wants
to access their account, your system should send a code or credential on their
device that they can use to log in to their account.
Cloud Computing
Online accounts
can now be accessed online through cloud software. Cloud Computing offers different benefits in terms of productivity
and cost. However, it can also pose a threat to your cyber security. Most of
the time, the data is stored in the cloud without any encryption, making it
vulnerable once your service provider has been compromised. Ensure that the small
business has specific guidelines before the employees will store information in
cloud-based service.
Finally, you
should also conduct user-awareness training to educate your employees about the
threat of security breaches and your cyber
security measures. The technology solutions that we have today are pretty
useful. However, to ensure that you are protected against hacking and security
breaches, you need to enlighten your employees about the policies and
procedures of the company. They should be aware of the type of information they
can provide to the public. These are essential to ensure that you have a solid
policy on cyber security in small business.
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