The 5 Distinct Type of Strategic
Planning Models
There are at least
five basic models that a company can utilize to create in developing their strategy; organic, scenario,
alignment, issue-based, and basic planning.
Basic Planning
Different
organizations, primarily SMEs, commonly utilize basic planning. It is ideal for businesses that haven't done
any plan before. Some of the components
of this model include the purpose, the organization's goal, the strategic
planning process that needs to be executed, the actions needed to
accomplish the goal, and updating and continuous monitoring of the plan.
Issue-Based
The issue-based
model is also referred to as the goal-based model. Organizations that managed to complete the
basic type of planning will generally move to this model. When using this type of strategic plan template, you need to include the strength/weakness
of the company and the opportunity/risk.
A detailed analysis is also necessary to identify and address the primary
goal. The action directing to the stated
goal should also be established using this model for your strategic planning.
Alignment
The general
purpose of this specific model would be to guarantee the alignment of the
company's mission and the resources needed to function effectively. It is commonly used by companies that are
having trouble with their strategy and need to fine-tune it. It is about identifying the strategic plan that works and what
doesn't work and adjusting the process to improve it.
Scenario
This model is
commonly used together with the other strategic
planning models. It is essential in determining the issues and
identifying the goal. Some of the things
involved in this planning process
are the external forces and the changes that may affect the company. It is also essential when creating transitions
since it allows the proprietor to identify the possible scenario after the
changes take effect. It is also a plan template that tells the
organization how to react to the changes.
Organic
Organic strategic planning models would be the
traditional type of planning. They are
general, and they cover a broader aspect.
It is also referred to as a "Cause and Effect' Model. This type of model generally revolves around
values.
Creating strategic plan models is essential not
only for the company's prosperity but also for the success of individuals. It will serve as your guide towards your
long-term goal and will continuously remind you to keep your motivation high.
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